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Guides Fake tech support & remote access (AnyDesk)

Step-by-step guide · individuals

AnyDesk or another remote access tool installed after fake support: what to check

Note the name of the tool used and the approximate time of the session. End the remote access, keep the information available, then check the accounts, the software installed and the transactions carried out during the session.

We will never ask for your codes or your passwords.

Listed on Cybermalveillance.gouv.fr Hosted in France, with Scaleway Never your codes Official sources cited
DO THIS RIGHT AWAY

The first steps, now

If the remote session has just happened (or is still going on), start here. The rest can wait a few minutes.

Your immediate reflexes

  1. End the remote session: close the software, disconnect from the internet if the remote access is still active, then restart the device.
  2. Don’t pay anything more and don’t call back the number shown in the fake alert.
  3. From a safe device (another phone or computer), change the passwords of the accounts opened during the call: email, bank, Microsoft, Google, Apple, PayPal, tax, insurance.
  4. Call your bank if a payment, a transfer, a card or a mobile wallet was used.
  5. Keep the evidence: software used, invoice, screenshot of the alert, number called, times, payments, emails received.

Never hand over a code received by text, a password, a recovery phrase, a full card number or a screenshot showing your login details, even to someone who claims to want to “help you” or “secure your account”.

STEP BY STEP

Act fast, but in the right order

Getting back to safety follows a logic. Otherwise you risk changing passwords from a machine that is still accessible, or erasing evidence before you have understood what happened.

01StabiliseCut off remote access, block the exposed payment methods
02AssessUnderstand what the fake technician may have done
03PreserveKeep the evidence before any clean-up
04Clean upControlled uninstall, antivirus, startup items, extensions
05SecureNew passwords, two-factor authentication, sessions closed
06MonitorBank alerts, sign-ins, security emails, direct debits
01 · ASSESS

What a fake technician may have done

Remote access does not automatically mean all your data has been copied. But some points must be checked, especially if the session lasted a long time or if sensitive accounts were opened.

Persistent remote access

The software may remain installed, start with Windows or macOS, or allow a reconnection if unattended access was turned on.

Exposed login details

The fraudster may have watched you type passwords, looked through the browser, exported bookmarks or pushed you to sign in to sensitive accounts.

Payment or subscription

You may have paid for a fake service, given your card details, approved a payment or signed up to a subscription presented as “protection”.

The most common remote access software to look out for: AnyDesk, TeamViewer, RemotePC, Supremo, RustDesk, Zoho Assist, LogMeIn, Splashtop, Chrome Remote Desktop, VNC, ScreenConnect.

02 · CLEAN UP & CHECK

On the computer, then on the accounts

Cleaning up is not just deleting the icon from the desktop. And accounts should always be checked from a clean device, never from the machine that is still suspect.

On the computer

The checks to carry out

Check the programs installed, startup items, extensions, downloads and traces of remote connections.

  • Recently installed apps, especially remote control tools
  • Startup programs, services, scheduled tasks and unknown profiles
  • Chrome, Edge, Firefox or Safari extensions installed during the incident
  • Recent downloads, executables, archives, fake antivirus software or “cleaners”
  • History, saved passwords, saved cards and open sessions
  • Windows Defender / antivirus, firewall, system updates and disk encryption
From a clean device

The accounts to check

Focus on the accounts opened or visible during the call, and close active sessions.

  • Main email account (and hidden forwarding rules)
  • Bank account and mobile payment
  • Microsoft, Google or Apple account
  • PayPal, Amazon, mobile operator
  • Password manager
03 · PRESERVE

Before cleaning up, keep this evidence

The temptation is to delete everything immediately. But some traces are useful to understand what happened, prepare a police report or produce a report.

  • The initial alert: a photo or screenshot of the blocking screen, the number shown and the message supposedly from Microsoft, Apple or an antivirus.
  • The remote software: name of the software, session ID, screenshots of the app, time of installation and length of the call.
  • The payment: invoice, receipt, email, card transaction, transfer, IBAN or trading name of the so-called support.
  • The accounts opened: a list of the accounts viewed during the call and of the passwords typed or visible on screen.
  • The aftermath: sign-in alerts, security emails, bank block, police report or receipt.
TO AVOID

The most common traps

Three mistakes that often come up after fake support, easy to avoid once you know them.

Thinking you’re in the clear too soon

An antivirus is useful, but on its own it doesn’t check compromised accounts, email rules, payments, browser extensions or the evidence needed for a file.

Checking from the suspect machine

Changing your passwords or checking your accounts from the computer that may still be controlled can expose everything again. Use a clean device.

Rushing to wipe the computer

Wiping can be appropriate in some cases, but it can also destroy useful traces. It’s better to assess the risk, the accounts opened and whether there is persistent access first.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What we are often asked

Should I wipe the computer?

Not automatically. Wiping can be appropriate in some cases, but it can also destroy useful traces. It’s better to assess the level of risk, the accounts opened, the tools installed and whether there may be persistent access.

Is it serious if I only shared my screen?

Screen sharing can be enough to expose sensitive information: emails, codes, bank history, documents, visible login details or notifications. The risk depends on what was displayed and how long the session lasted.

I paid the fake support: what should I do?

Contact your bank immediately, block your card if necessary, dispute the transaction and keep the invoice, the receipt, the trading name, the website used and the exchanges.

Is an antivirus enough after the incident?

No. An antivirus is useful, but on its own it doesn’t check compromised accounts, email rules, payments, browser extensions or the evidence needed for a file.

WHEN TO GET HELP

You don’t have to handle everything alone

Some signs justify supported intervention, a single point of contact who secures and documents things with you:

  • A long remote session, or unattended access turned on on the device
  • A bank payment made or a card number handed over
  • An email, bank or tax account opened during the call
  • Need for a usable report for the bank, the insurer or a police report

Commitments, not promises: we check, secure, document and advise, without guaranteeing any result (no refund, no recovery of funds, no identification of the culprit), and without ever asking for your codes. Your data stays in France.

OFFICIAL SOURCES

Further reading

These public resources confirm the right reflexes after a fake alert or remote access.

Cybermalveillance.gouv.fr

How to respond to a fake tech support scam (in French).

View →

Fake support quick-reference sheet

Practical advice after a fake technician has taken control (in French).

View →

Service-Public.fr

Filing a police report or reporting online fraud or a scam (in French).

View →
KEEP GOING

More guides & situations

Depending on what happened during the call, these pages complete your return to safety.

All step-by-step guides · See all situations

Is it happening right now?

Three steps right away: end the remote session, don’t delete anything (evidence is fragile), and if a payment is involved, call your bank. Then let us guide you, with no commitment.

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